FORVM Crusaders Frankish Greece Achaea Mahaut Maud of Hainaut 0.646g

Description

Crusaders, Frankish Greece, Principality of Achaea, Mahaut (Maud) of Hainaut, 1316 - 1318
The crusades were military expeditions undertaken by the Christians of Europe in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims. The origin of the word may be traced to the cross made of cloth and worn as a badge on the outer garment of those who took part in these enterprises. The Crusader states were a number of mostly 12th and 13th century feudal states created by Western European crusaders in Sicily, Greece, Asia Minor, and the Holy Land, and during the Northern Crusades in the eastern Baltic area. Politics were complicated, including a Christian alliance with the Islamic Sultanate of Rûm during the Fifth Crusade. The Crusaders ravaged the countries they marched through, killed 8,000 Jews in the Rhineland in the first of Europe's pogroms, devastated the Mediterranean ports, fought amongst themselves as much as the 'Infidel' and fleeced their subjects to fill their coffers. Murder and massacre in the service of the Gospel was commonplace. Seventy thousand civilians were butchered in the sack of Jerusalem. The end came in 1291 with the fall of Acre, the last Christian stronghold in the Holy Land.
This was one of very few medieval coin types minted under female authority. In 1313, Philip I of Taranto, in compensation for breaking their engagement, granted Achaea to Maud and gave her hand to Louis of Burgundy. The principality was, however, possessed by another claimant, Ferdinand of Majorca. At the Battle of Manolada on 5 July 1316, Ferdinand was killed and Louis took control. He was poisoned soon after, leaving 23-year-old Maud in charge. Rule was soon disputed by varying claimants and Maud was dispossessed of her fief by 1318, in which year John, Duke of Durazzo, abducted the princess and forced her to marry him. She did not give him children, however, and he repudiated her in 1321. Maud married again to Hugh de La Palice and retired to Aversa, where she died in 1331.
CR88475. Billon denier tournois, references: Malloy Crusaders 42; Metcalf Crusades type MA2, pl. 40, 998; condition: VF, toned, clashed dies, tight flan cutting off parts of legends, mint: Corinth, weight: 0.646g, maximum diameter: 19.7mm, die axis: 0
o
, date struck: 1316 - 1318; obverse + MAhAVTA•P•Ach', cross pattée, lis begins legend; reverse ⚜DE CLARENCIA (R with a large wedge foot = Corinth), castle tournois, surmounted by cross, C (Corinth?) left; additional comments: from the Louis G Estate; 8
Forum Ancient Coins' Buy it Now eBay listings are priced to sell. We do NOT consider offers for our FIXED PRICE eBay listings.
GUARANTEE
Guaranteed Delivery
- We guarantee delivery. If your order is not delivered we will refund.
Authenticity Guaranteed For Eternity
- Any item deemed a forgery may be returned anytime forever for a refund of the purchase price. If any coin purchased from Forum is deemed a forgery by the ACCS, IGC, NGC or PCGS, we will pay the authentication fee plus a refund.
SHIPPING OPTIONS
COMBINED SHIPPING AT THE SINGLE ITEM SHIPPING RATE FOR AUCTIONS WON WITHIN 3 DAYS.
Please note combined shipping is STRICTLY limited to auctions won within 3 days. Some options are not available for all items or to all locations. First Class Mail and International Airmail can only be used on envelopes. We cannot ship fragile items or items too large to fit in an envelope by First Class Mail or International Airmail. Express mail may not be available or an additional charge may be necessary for heavy book orders.
U.S. Shipping Options:
1st Class Mail (Coins Only, Must Fit in an Ordinary Envelope) -
Priority Mail -
Express Mail -
International Shipping Options:
International 1st Class Mail (Coins Only, Must Fit in an Ordinary Envelope, Orders Under 0) - .50
Global Priority Mail (Orders Under 0) -
International Registered Mail (slow, normally 2 - 6 weeks) -
Global Express Mail -
Heavy multiple book orders and orders for large fragile antiquities may require additional shipping to some locations.
LIMITS AND EXCEPTIONS
Returned items must be in the same condition as when purchased. Uncleaned coins must still be uncleaned. Encapsulated coin holders must still be sealed. Coins purchased as a group for one price may be returned only as an entire group. Shipping charges are not refunded for items that were delivered. For international shipments our delivery guarantee is voided if your live in a location where we do not ship as listed below, if you refuse to pay customs duties or taxes assessed by your government, if the shipment is seized by your government, if the shipment is undeliverable to the address you provided, or if you refuse or fail to receive or pick-up the shipment (we will refund less the higher of shipping charges or actual costs if the order is returned to us). Please send all returns by registered mail or other traceable and insured shipping.
WE DO NOT SHIP TO THE LOCATIONS BELOW - WE MAY MAKE EXCEPTIONS - PLEASE REQUEST APPROVAL BEFORE BIDDING
Algeria, Western Sahara, Antigua and Barbuda, Mauritius, India, Panama, Vietnam, Equatorial Guinea, Uganda, Indonesia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, Yemen, Brunei Darussalam, Angola, Honduras, Libya, Côte d'Ivoire, Tunisia, Mongolia, Morocco, Mali, Ghana, Zambia, China, Swaziland, Tajikistan, Laos, Iraq, Egypt, Kenya, Mauritania, Belize, Congo, Republic of the, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, Anguilla, Malaysia, Reunion, Nepal, Gambia, Chad, Liberia, Nigeria, Bhutan, Cameroon, Guadeloupe, Central African Republic, Uzbekistan, Somalia, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau,
South America
, Jamaica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,
Italy
, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Senegal, Turks and Caicos Islands, Guinea, Cape Verde Islands, Niger, Djibouti, Tanzania, Sierra Leone, Philippines, Virgin Islands (U.S.), Lesotho, Seychelles, Botswana, Oman, Sri Lanka, Turkmenistan, Malawi, Armenia, Burundi, Georgia, Cambodia, Togo, Maldives, Saint Helena, Ethiopia, Nicaragua, Madagascar, Montserrat, Guatemala, Turkey, Benin, Martinique, Zimbabwe, Eritrea, Mayotte, Bangladesh, Haiti, Comoros, Azerbaijan Republic, Namibia, Saint Kitts-Nevis, Kyrgyzstan, Gabon Republic, El Salvador, Pakistan